EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a structured, eight-phase psychotherapy method developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro in 1987. It is established as a first-line treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by the World Health Organization, the American Psychological Association, and the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
100%
psychological recovery in single-trauma PTSD after 6 sessions
77%
psychological recovery in complex trauma
30+
randomised controlled trials & 20+ meta-analyses
The Neuroscience
Scroll to journey through the brain — from trauma to integration.
Triggers the threat response — the alarm that won't stop ringing
Contextualises memories in time — struggling to say "this is the past"
Reasoning and regulation — taken offline by overwhelming emotion
When we experience a traumatic event or an overwhelming situation, the brain stores that memory in an isolated network — sealed with all the images, sounds, thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations of that moment.
This stored memory is reactivated again and again whenever something in the present reminds you of the original experience. At the same time, in another "part" of the brain there is all the positive information that would allow you to approach that experience differently — but the two networks do not connect.
“With EMDR, we give the brain the opportunity to connect these two networks. The "frozen" traumatic elements are linked to new, healthier information — and the memory begins to become less painful.”
The client is invited to observe what emerges within — thoughts, images, emotions, bodily sensations — as if watching the landscape from a moving train window. There is no need to control or analyse anything, simply to observe and give brief feedback when the stimulation set is complete.
There is no 'right' or 'wrong' outcome in the EMDR process. The client leads the process at their own pace, while the therapist provides the structure and direction that ensures the safety and effectiveness of processing.
01
Neuroimaging studies (SPECT & fMRI) show a significant reduction in hyperactivity in the amygdala — the "alarm centre" — following EMDR.
02
Activity is enhanced in the region that controls rational thinking, self-regulation, and emotional management.
03
MRI studies have shown an increase in hippocampal volume following EMDR — strengthening the ability to place memories firmly in the past.
1
History & assessment
2
Preparation & safety
3
Target assessment
4
Desensitisation
5
Installation of positive belief
6
Body scan
7
Session closure
8
Re-evaluation of outcomes
WHO
World Health Organization — first-line treatment for PTSD
APA
American Psychological Association — recognized trauma treatment
NICE
UK National Institute for Health — equal to CBT for PTSD
DoD / VA
US Dept. of Defense & Veterans Affairs — standard of care (2023 guidelines)
NHS
UK National Health Service — recommended PTSD treatment for adults & children
ISTSS
International Society for Traumatic Stress — Strongly Recommended for adult & child PTSD
EMDRIA
EMDR International Association — global certification & research body
EMDR Europe
European EMDR Association — training & accreditation standards across 37 countries
Bilateral stimulation refers to alternating left-right sensory input. This demonstration shows the visual form — following a moving point with your eyes. In sessions, we may also use taps on alternating knees or auditory tones through headphones.
This demonstration includes a moving visual element that simulates bilateral stimulation. You can stop it at any time.
EMDR is not only for PTSD. It covers a wide spectrum of difficulties — from childhood traumas to everyday sources of anxiety.
The first assessment session is a chance to explore whether EMDR is the right fit — no commitment required.
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